بهبود تاب آوری زیرساخت وابسته به شبکه الکتریکی با استفاده از مدل گراف هندسی در مواجهه با انواع حملات

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری ، دانشگاه صنعتی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران

چکیده

امروزه اهمیت فعالیت مستمر زیرساخت‌های شهری بر کسی پوشیده نیست. عملکرد سیستم‌های زیرساخت غالباً در پیوستگی با یکدیگر صورت می‌پذیرد. یکی از مفاهیم مهمی که به طور جدی از وابستگی سیستم‌ها تأثیرپذیر است، مفهوم تاب‌آوری در برابر رخدادهای شدید است. این مقاله به ارائه یک مدل جامع برای تاب‌آوری زیرساخت‌های حیاتی خصوصاً شبکه الکتریکی و زیرساخت‌های وابسته آن، در مواجهه با رخدادهای شدید و به طور دقیق‌تر خرابی ناشی از حملات می‌پردازد. در مدل ارائه شده، زیرساخت‌ها در قالب سه حیطه فیزیکی، انسانی و سایبری در نظر گرفته‌شده‌اند، که هر کدام، بر اساس خدمات قابل ارائه‌ی آن‌ها تعریف می‌گردد. این مدل‌سازی بر اساس تعریف گراف هندسی انجام می‌گیرد. از آنجا که یکی از مهم‌ترین زیرساخت‌های وابسته به شبکه الکتریکی که یک بار حیاتی برای آن نیز محسوب می‌شود، شبکه ارتباطی یا مخابرات است، مدلِ ارائه شده با لحاظ سیستم مخابراتی مورد بحث قرار می‌گیرد. این مطالعه بر عملکرد چندزمانی (multi-time) و چندحوزه‌ای (multi-domain) زیرساخت تمرکز دارد، و حالت‌های دینامیکی سیستم قدرت را در نظر می‌گیرد. در انتها به منظور ارزیابی روش ارائه شده، یک مطالعه عددی ارائه شده که داده‌های شبکه نمونه با استفاده از نرم‌افزار MATLAB شبیه‌سازی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Resilience improvement of Power System dependent infrastructure using geometric graphs models encountering various attacks

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Ghaffarpour 1
  • farid moazzen 2
  • Saeid Zamanian 3
1 Assistant Professor Imam Hossein Comprehensive University, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD student, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran.
3 Master's degree at Imam Hossein Comprehensive University (AS), Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, the stable operation of urban infrastructure is of a lot of importance. The operation of infrastructure systems is often dependent to each other. One of the important concepts that is seriously affected by the dependence of such systems is resilience aganist extreme events. This paper proposes a comprehensive model for the resilience of critical infrastructures, especially the electrical grid and its associated infrastructure, faced with the damage caused by different attacks. In this model, three aspects of infrastructure are addressed: physical, human and cyber, each of which is defined based on the services they can provide. This modeling is developed based on the definition of a geometric graph. Since one of the most important infrastructures related to the electrical network, which is also a vital load for it, is the communication network, the proposed model is discussed in terms of the telecommunication system. This study focuses on the multi-time and multi-domain performance of the infrastructure, and considers the dynamics of the power system. Finally, in order to evaluate the proposed method, a numerical study is presented in which the case study is simulated using MATLAB software.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Resilience
  • Critical Infrastructure
  • Electric grid
  • Power System
  • geometric graph

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 تیر 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 24 بهمن 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 24 بهمن 1400
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 اسفند 1400

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