افزایش امنیت انرژی با استفاده از مهفوم تاب آوری در زیر ساخت‌های ترکیبی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تبریز

2 دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)

چکیده

استفاده از زیرساخت ترکیبی انرژی با توجه به پیدایش فنّاوری‌های جدید در دهه‌ اخیر توسعه فراوانی یافته است. لذا مدل‌سازی و بررسی تأمین انرژی برای مصرف‌کننده‌ها در سطح امنیت قابل‌قبول امری ضروری محسوب می‌شود. همچنین لازمه­ توسعه پایدار در تمامی جهت­ها، توسعه و حفظ منابع و زیرساخت­ها در برابر حوادث طبیعی و تهدیدات خارجی است. در این پروژه یک مرکز نظامی به‌صورت ریزشبکه در نظر گرفته‌ شده است و سعی شده تا از زیرساخت شبکه­های انرژی مختلف نظیر برق، گاز استفاده شود تا انرژی موردنیاز مجموعه در صورت وقوع حمله تأمین شود و همچنین امنیت زیرساخت انرژی افزایش یابد. در این مقاله از شاخص تاب­آوری در راستای اهداف پدافند غیرعامل استفاده‌ شده است تا از امنیت انرژی موردنیاز یک مرکز نظامی برآورد دقیقی صورت گیرد. با توجه به نتایج شبیه‌سازی، براثر وقوع حمله به باس­های حیاتی میزان انرژی تأمین نشده و هزینه کل به‌شدت افزایش می‌یابد. بدین‌صورت که در ریزشبکه پیشنهادی، هزینه کل تا 6% افزایش پیدا می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Increasing Energy Security by Using the Concept of Resiliency in Multi-Energy Infrastructures

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Zamani Garagari 1
  • R. Ghaffarpour 2
1 University of Tabriz
2 Imam Hossein University
چکیده [English]

In the last decades, due to the emergence of new technologies, the usage of multi-energy systems has been widely increased. Therefore, it is very necessary to model and assess the maximum energy supply for consumers. Also, maintenance and development of resources and infrastructures against natural disasters and external threats become very essential in sustainable development programs. Recently, due to the severe dangers of climate change, as well as external threats, such as terrorist attacks, there has been a potential increase in power outages, which illustrates the value and importance of improving the resilience of energy systems. In this paper, a military center has been considered as a multi-energy microgrid. In this test system, the infrastructure of different energy carriers like gas and electricity has been used to provide the required amount of energy in the event of an attack, as well as to increase the security and resiliency of the multi-energy system.Also, the resiliency index is used for passive defense purposes to provide accurate estimation of energy security for a military center.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Resiliency
  • multi-carrier energy systems
  • passive defense
  • microgrid
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