[1] Chung, H. Y.; Lee, C. H.; Su, W. J.; Lin, R. Z. “Application of Fire-Resistant Steel to Beam-to-Column Moment Connections at Elevated Temperatures”; J. Constr. Steel Res. 2010, 66, 289-303. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.09.009
[2] Santiago, A.; Da Silva, L. S.; Real, P. V.; Vaz, G.; Lopes, A. G. “Experimental Evaluation of the Influence of Connection Typology on the Behavior of Steel Structures under Fire”; Eng. J. 2009, 46, 2, 81-98. DOI: 10.62913/engj.v46i2.1227
[3] Saedi-Darian, A.; Ziaei, M.; Sadrnejad, S. A.; Bashiri, M. R. “Investigation of the Behavior of Bolted Top-and-Bottom Angle Connections under Blast Loading”; Passive Defense 2010, 1, 1, 11-22–[h1] . (In Persian).
[4] Qiang, X.; Jiang, X.; Bijlaard, F. S.; Kolstein, H.; Luo, Y. “Post-Fire Behavior of High Strength Steel Endplate Connections—Part 1: Experimental Study”; J. Constr. Steel Res. 2015, 108, 82-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.10.028
[5] Seif, T. M. M. “Finite Element Modeling of Steel Moment Connections with Fracture for Structural Fire Analyses”; Eng. J., 2016, 53, 1, 47-60. DOI: 10.62913/engj.v53i1.1093
[6] Hosseini, S. A.; Zeinodini, M.; Amin Taheri, T. “Analytical Solution of the Response of the I-Shaped Beam to the Tubular Column Connections at High Temperature”; Amirkabir J. Civ. Eng. 2025, in press (In Persian). DOI: 10.22060/ceej.2025.22797.8052
[7] De Winkel, G. D.; Wardenier, J. “Parametric Study on the Static Behaviour of I-Beam to Tubular Column Connections under in-Plane Bending Moments”; Tubular Struct. 2021, 317-324. DOI: 10.1201/9780203735015-47
[8] Ali, M. N. A. S. “Experimental Moment-Rotation Behavior of Semi-Rigid Beam-to-Column Connections”; Master's thesis, Eastern Mediterranean University EMU, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11129/4052
[9] Cinitha, A.; Nandhini, V. “Experimental Studies on Steel Beam-to-Column Connections under Elevated Temperature”; Adv. Appl. Mech. Eng. 2020, 335-342. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-1201-8_38
[10] Khador, M. “Cyclic Behavior of External Diaphragm Joint Between Steel I-Section Beam and Circular Hollow Section Column”; Doctoral dissertation, University of Warwick, 2015. http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b2753801~S1
[11] Pawar, G. D.; Dawari, V. B. “Seismic Design of Bolted Beam to Column Connections in Tubular Steel Structures–A Review”; Mater. Today 2023[h2] ,22-34 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2023 .03.150
[12] Yang, J.; Sheehan, T.; Dai, X.; Lam, D. “Structural behavior of Beam to Concrete-Filled Elliptical Steel Tubular Column Connections”; Struct. 2017, 9, 41-52. DOI:10.1016/j.istruc. 2016.09.005
[13] Yahyai, M.; Rezaeian, A.; Safaeian, M. “Response of Steel Box Columns in Fire Conditions”; J. Struct. Constr. Eng. 2017, 4, 101-112 (In Persian). DOI:10.22065/jsce.2017.44333
[14] Sadrnejad, S. A.; Ziaei, M. “Behavior of Beam-Column Bolted End-Plate Connections under Blast”; J. Adv. Def. Sci. Technol. 2013, 4, 93-101 (In Persian). DOI:20.1001.1. 26762935.1392.4.2.3.5
[15] Chang, H. Y.; Lee, C. Y.; Chen, C. H[h3] [h4] .; “Post-Fire Performance Evaluation of Steel Connections Under a Column-Loss Scenario”; J. Constr. Steel Res. 2023, 198, 107-118. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2023.107118
[16] Yaman, Z.; Wang, L.; Zhang, L[h5] .; “Post-Fire Performance Evaluation of Bolted Steel T-Joints with Varying Fire-Resistant Coatings”; Buildings 2025, 15, 3257. DOI: 10.3390/buildings15113257
[17] Li, Z.; Feng, Y.-T.; Xue, T.-Q. “Research on Impact Resistance of Steel Frame Beam-Column Structure Under Fire”; Buildings 2025, 15, 17, 3144. DOI:10.3390/ buildings15173144.
[18] Abdullah, A.; Lee, C.; Zhang, Y. “Behavior of Welded Beam-Column Moment Connection in Steel Structure Under Localized Fire Scenario”; Int. J. Steel Struct. 2023, 23, 1513-1530. DOI:10.1007/s13296-023-00785-5.
[19] Dai, X.; Choe, L.; Fischer, E.; et al. “Thermal and Structural Response of Beam-End Shear Connections During a Large Compartment Fire Experiment”; Fire Technol. 2024, 60, 3175-3207. DOI:10.1007/s10694-023-01452-1.
[20] Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. Office of the Development and Promotion of National Building Regulations. “Design and Implementation of Steel Buildings - Topic Ten”; 2013, 316. (In Persian)
[21] Najarnasab, M. J. “Numerical Study of the Effect of Connection Geometry and Steel Type on the Behavior of Rigid Connection with End Plate against Fire”; Khuzestan Jihad University Higher Education Institute, 2016. (In Persian)
[22] Phan, L.; McAllister, T.; Gross, J.; “Best Practice Guidelines for Structural Fire Resistance Design of Concrete and Steel Buildings NIST Technical Note 1681”; Nat’l Inst. Stan. Technol., 2010. DOI:10.1061/41130(369)215
[23] Wald, F.; Da Silva, L. S.; Moore, D. B[h6] .; “Experimental Behavior of a Steel Structure Under Natural Fire”; Fire Saf. J. 2006, 41, 7, 509-522. DOI: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2006.05.001
[24] Rahnavard, R.; Siahpolo, N.; Naghavi, M[h7] .;“Analytical Study of Common Rigid Steel Connections Under the Effect of Heat”; Adv. Civil Eng. 2014, 1, 692323 (In Persian). DOI:10.1155/2014/692323