Investigation of the Magneto-Electric Radar Waves Absorption of BaO7Sr0.3TiO3-Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 and their Composite by Using a Network Analyzer Device

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Abstract

The use of absorbent materials is one of the most common ways to prevent radar visibility. In this study, considering the application of radar  absorbing materials, two important materials, one with high dielectric coefficient  and other with high permeability coefficient, (Perovskite Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 and ferrite Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4),  being  good candidate for radar-absorbing materials, have been synthesized with a specific stoichiometry  by sol-gel method and were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. In order to determine the radar absorption rate, five different nanopowder was prepared and the pigment was prepared with an 828 Epoxy resin and placed on a non-adsorbent surface with an approximate thickness of 1  mm and the amount of radar absorption by using the network analyzer in the 8-12 GHz range has been investigated. The results showed that the absorption of waves in the 8-12 GHz range is dependent to the dielectric coefficient and the material with a high permeability coefficient does not have any influence in the absorption. The highest absorb ion rate was observed for a material with high dielectric coefficient  of -24dB at about 9.5 GHz.

Keywords


[1]     Shaban, H. “Synthesis of W-Type Magnetoplombite Nanoparticles from Iron Carbonyle Primary Material and Measurement of Dielectric and Magnetic Properties”; Master's Thesis, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, 2014.##
[2]     http://air21.blogfa.com. Mehdi2224, November 2006.##
[3]      Yongqing, Y.; Shuhua, Q.; Jianning, W. “Preparation and Microwave Absorbing Properties of Nickel-Coated Graphite Nanosheet with Pyrrole via in Situ Polymerization”; J. Alloy Compd. 2012, 520, 114-121.##
[4]     Xiang, C.; Pan, Y.; Guo J. “Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Fused Silica Composites”; Ceram. Int. 2007, 33, 1293- 1297.##
[5]     Wei, C.; Shen, X.; Song, F.; Zhu Y.; Wang, Y. “Double-Layer Microwave Absorber based on Nanocrystalline Fe Microfibers”; Mater. Design 2012, 35, 363-368.##
[6]      Xiaogu, H.; Jiao, Ch.; Jing, Z.; Lixi, W.; Qitu, Z. “A New Microwave Absorber Based on Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide and Ferrite Composite with Excellent Electromagnetic Match”; J. Alloys Compd. 2010506, 347-350.##
[7]     Jing, C.; Wuyou, F.; Haibin, Y.; Qingjiang, Y.; Yanyan, Z.; Shuangming, W.; Hui, Z.; Yongming, S.; Xiaoming, Z. “Fabrication, Characterization and Application in Electromagnetic Wave Absorption of Flower-Like ZnO/Fe3O4 Nanocomposites”; Mater. Sci. Eng. 2010,175, 56-59.##
[8]     Kim, B. R.; Lee, H. K.; Park, S. H.; Kim H. K. “Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Characteristics and Shielding Effectiveness of Polyaniline-Coated Films”; Thin Solid Film 2011, 519, 3492-3496.##
[9]     Aghajari1, E.; Morady1, S.; Navid Famili, M. H.; Zakiyan, S. E.; Golbang, A. “Responses of Polystyrene/MWCNT Nanocomposites to Electromagnetic Waves and the Effect of Nanotubes Dispersi”; Iranian J. Polymer Sci. & Technol. 2014, 27, 193-201.##
[10]   Liu, L.; Duan, Y.; Ma, L.; Liu, S.; Yu, Z. “Microwave Absorption Properties of a Wave-Absorbing Coating Employing Carbonyl- Iron Powder and Carbon Black”; Appl. Surface Sci. 2010, 257, 842-846.##
[11]  Nasrollahi, H.; Abdolali, A.; Ghaykhloo, A. R. “Designing and Manufactureing of Optimal Radar Absorbents in X-Band with Carbon Compounds”; Second Conference on Electromagnetic Engineering, 2013.##
[12]  Yanmin, W.; Tingxi, L.; Lifen, Z.; Zuwang, H.; Yijie, G. “Research Progress on Nanostructured Radar Absorbing Materials”; Energy and Power Engineering 2011, 3, 580-584.##
 
[13]  Bhattacharya, P.; Sumanta, S. “Microwave Absorption Behaviour of MWCNT Based Nanocomposites in X-Band Region”; Express Polymer Letters  2013, 7, 212-223.##
[14]  Eqra R.; Janghorban, K.; Danesh Manesh, H.; Abiri, H. “Investigation of Electromagnetic Properties of Epoxy-Graphene Nanocomposites”;Journal of  Radar 2015, 2, 4,1-8.##
[15]  Afzali, A.; Mottaghitalab, V.; Seyyed Afghahi, S. S. “Investigation of the Effect of pH in the Sol-Gel Process on Physical, Magnetic and Microwave Absorption Characteristics of Barium Hexaferrite Nanostructure”; Advanced Defence Sci. & Technol. 2017, 10, 313-320 (In Persian).##
[16]  Fan, Y.; Yang, H.; Li, M.; Zou, G. “Evaluation of the Microwave Absorption Property of Flake Graphite”; Mater. Chem. Phys. 2009,115, 696-698.##
[17]  Adriana, M. G.; Mirabel, C. R.; Christine, C. D. “Dependence of Microwave Absorption Properties on Ferrite Volume Fraction in Mnzn Ferrite/Rubber Radar Absorbing Materials”; J. Magnetism and Magnetic Mater. 2011, 323, 2782–2785.##
[18]   Xiang, C.; Pan, Y.; Guo, J. “Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Fused Silica Composites”; Ceram. Int. 2007, 33, 1293- 1297.##
[19]  Kavita, V.; Seema, Sh.; Dhananjay K. Sh.; Raju, K.; Radheshyam, R. “Sol-Gel Processing and Characterization of Nanometersized (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Ceramics”; Adv. Mat. Lett. 2012, 3, 44-49.##
[20]  Chen, D. H.; Chen, Y. Y. “Synthesis of Strontium Ferrite Nanoparticles by Copre Cipitation in the Presence of Polyacrylic Acid”; Materials Research Bulletin 2002, 37, 801-810.##
[21]  Jenkins, R.; Snyder, R. L. “Introduction to X-ray Powder Diffractometry”; E. W. Nuffield, 1987.##
[22]  York, R. A. “Tunable Dielectrics for RF Circuits”; University of California at Santa Barbara, Publishing 2009.##
[23]  Madah, B.; Davoudi, A.; Khakbaz, M. R. ”Investigation of X Frequency Microwave Absorbance of Ferrite Nano-Composite in Polyurethane Matrix”; Adv. Defence Sci. & Technol. 2016, 6, 1-8 (In Persian).##