Study of Buried Blast Load Compared with Near-field Earthquake & Effect of Damping & Structural Height

Document Type : -

Authors

1 Master's degree, Malik Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Malik Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

The blast load is an impact load with a short duration and a very high maximum pressure, so it is predictable that the dominant frequencies of ground motion (that released from buried blast) will be at high levels. For consideration of buried blast load, we simulated these phenomena with different amounts of TNT explosion and depths from the semi-infinite environment of two types of hard and soft with Abaqus software, we also recorded time history parameters of blast in free field. For consideration of near-field earthquake loading we used accelerogram records of some earthquakes. By taking the acceleration records of explosive models and having record of earthquakes and obtaining the structural response spectrum a comparison between different models of buried blast and near-field earthquake records has been made. Then, by time history analysis of the one & five-story structural models with different percents damping achieved of blast and earthquake records, the structural responses have been studied and compared considering the height and damping parameters.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Smiley face

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

   [1]      Ohno, T. “Study on Structural Response to Explosion of Explosives and Blast Resistance Design”; National Defense Academy of Japan, 2008.
   [2]      De, A.; Zimmie, T. F.; Abdoun, T.; Tessari, A. “Physical Modeling of Explosive Effects on Tunnels”; Geotech Test J; 2010, 30, 5, 427-431.
   [3]      Ishikawa, N.; Beppu, M. “Lessons from Past Explosive Tests on Protective Structures in Japan”; Int J Impact Eng; 2006, 34, 1535–1545.
   [4]      Gui, M. W.; Chien, M. C. “Blast Resistant Analysis for a Tunnel Passing Beneath Taipei Shongsan Airport-a Parametric Study”; Geotechnical and Geological Engineering; 2004, 24, 227–248.
   [5]      Nagy, N. M.; Eltehawy, E. A.; Elhanafy, H. M.; Eldesouky, A.   “Numerical Modeling of Geometrical Analysis for Underground Structures”; 13th International Conference on Aerospace Sciences & Aviation Technology; ASAT- 13, Egypt, 2009.
   [6]      Nagy, N. M.; Mohamed, M.; Boot, J.C. “Nonlinear Numerical Modelling for the Effects of Surface Explosions on Buried Reinforced Concrete Structures”; Geomech Eng; 2010, 2, 1, 1-18.
   [7]      Lu, Y.; Wang, Zh.; Chong, K. “A Comparative Study of Buried Structure in Soil Subjected to Blast Load Using 2D and 3D Numerical Simulations”; Soil Dyn Earthq Eng; 2005, 25, 275–288.
   [8]      Hayes, J. R. “Earthquacke Resistance & Blast Resistance: a Structural Comparison”; 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 2004.
   [9]      Bettina, P.; Allmann, Peter M. “Shearer and Egill Hauksson, Spectral Discrimination between Quarry Blasts and Earthquakes in Southern California”; Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; Vol. 98, 2008.
[10]      Taghavi Parsa, M. H.; Geravand, A. “Investigating the Destructive Effect of Explosions at Different Distances on Concrete Retaining Walls” , Advanced Defence Sci Technol. 2020, 4, 369-382. 
[11]      Peyman,S.; Ebrahimzade,A. “Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Geometry on the Energy Absorption Rate of Sandwich Panels under Blast Loading”, Advanced Defence Sci Technol. 2020, 4, 347-355.  
[12]      Hosseini, S. A.; Foroughi,A.; Peymani Forushani, S., “Assessment of Response and Stiffness of Two-way Reinforced Concrete Slab Against Explosion Using Genetic Algorithm and Response Surface Method”, Advanced Defence Sci.& Technol., 2023, 4, 239-249.
[13]      Hoseini, A.; Najafi,M.H., “Parametric Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beams Under Blast Load” Advanced Defence Sci.& Technol., 2023, 4, 1-10.
[14]      Smith, P. D.; Hetherington, J. G. “Blast & Ballistic Loading of Structures”; Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 80P, 1994.
[15]      TM-5-855-1. “Fundamental of Protective Design for Conventional Weapons”, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1984.
[16]      Abaqus 6.14-1, Analysis User`s Manual, 2014.
[17]      Li-Yun Fu; Ru-Shan Wu. “Infinite Element Based Absorbing Boundary Technique for Elastic Wave Modeling”; Geophysics; 2000, 65(2): 596.
[18]      Eshiet, K.; Sheng, Y. “Influence of Rock Failure Behavior on Prediction in Sand Production Problem”; Environ Earth Sci; 2013, 70, 1339-1365.
[19]      Stewart, J.P.; Chiou, Sh.-J.; Bray, J.D.; Graves, R.W.; Somerville, P.G.; Abrahamson, N.A. “Ground Motion Evaluation Procedures for Performance-Based Design”; Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center College of Engineering University of California; Berkeley, PEER Report 2001/09. 
[20]      Li, Sh. “Effect of Near-Fault Pulse-Like Ground Motions on Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures”; Harbin Institute of Technology; 31-33 (in Chinese). 2005.
[21]      Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center; Peer Strong Ground Motion Database; www.peer.berkeley.edu .
[22]      Standard No. 2800; “Iranian Code of Practice for Seismic Resistant Design of Buildings”; 4th Edition, Road Housing & Urban Development Research Center.
[23]      Etabs 9.7.4 Documentation User`s Guide
Volume 14, Issue 3 - Serial Number 53
November 2023
Pages 191-209
  • Receive Date: 29 August 2023
  • Revise Date: 01 November 2024
  • Accept Date: 25 November 2023
  • Publish Date: 22 November 2023