Assessing the factors of surprise against unexpected events and providing effective solutions and preventive measures

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Malek Ashtar University of Technology

2 Faculty of Spatial Planning & Passive Defence, Malek Ashtar University of Technology

3 Malegh Ashtar University of Technology

Abstract

Unexpected events, whether natural, industrial or man-made, are considered as surprising events. If surprised at the time of unexpected events, irreparably reduces the public trust on the ability of the government to reduce the damage caused by these events. The purpose of this investigation is to pay attention to the crisis, to extract the factors of surprises in the crisis and to provide solutions to prevent it. Q method is used in this investigation and the statements related to surprise factors in crisis are extracted and scored by statistical society and research colleagues. By using the colonial competition algorithm and programming the algorithm in MATLAB software, viewpoint 4 was extracted as the most important one and appropriate solutions were presented, which include the study and proper location of the warehouses of the relief facilities and the investigating the appropriate number and location of these warehouse. and to prepare the people to familiarize themselves with the possible crises and analyze the response at the time of crisis, through public media and social media. Furthermore studying and predicting widespread crises and designing relief facilities and suitable routes to help the more vulnerable points are derived as the proper solutions in this investigation.

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History

  • Receive Date: 07 April 2023
  • Revise Date: 04 July 2023
  • Accept Date: 20 July 2023

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